The South African government has proposed a policy change to make learning an African language compulsory in schools. The government notes that the move is an effort to promote multilingualism and social cohesion among South Africa’s diverse population.
South Africa has 11 official languages. English is considered the lingua franca of the region and is taught in most schools. Afrikaans (originally spoken by Dutch settlers) is also widely understood. The majority of South Africans speak an indigenous African language at home.
The Education Department stated that, in the past, schools have often “failed to promote the African languages of learners,” essentially forcing students to study English and Afrikaans. The Department noted that this has had “huge implications for… social cohesion and nation-building” and the new policy would be an attempt to correct these problems.
For the first time, the government has classified Afrikaans as an African language, thus making it an option to fulfill the requirement. Other language options will include Xitsonga, Tshivenda, a Sotho language, or any Nguni language.
Some have questioned the decision to include Afrikaans, citing concerns that most students would choose it over other indigenous languages.
Critics of the plan also questioned whether qualified teachers would be available to teach the new languages, and whether another subject could fit into the school day.
The proposed plan is to be implemented in stages, beginning in 2014 with primary school grades and ending with full implementation in all grades by 2025.
Creative Commons Love: World Bank Photo Collection on Flickr.com
Written by Carla Drumhiller Smith